---
slug: "offensive-pass-interference"
title: Offensive Pass Interference
depth_tier: entry
side: UNIVERSAL
category: Rules
source_id: "RUL-0014"
created: 2026-04-06
updated: 2026-04-19
canonical: https://learningfootball.xyz/terms/offensive-pass-interference
---
# Offensive Pass Interference

## Short Definition

A foul for an offensive player illegally restricting a defender beyond what the rules allow on a forward pass.

## Definition

Offensive pass interference is called when an eligible offensive receiver illegally restricts a defender's ability to cover a forward pass—pushing off, extending an arm to create separation, or cutting off a defender's path to the ball. It must occur beyond the line of scrimmage on a forward pass play.

OPI results in a 15-yard penalty from the previous spot and a replay of the down—the offense loses both the yardage and the completion. It's one of the few fouls that directly negates a significant gain, which is why officials watch receivers closely on long completions.

The most common OPI occurs when a receiver extends an arm or shoulder to push off a corner at the top of a route, creating a separation advantage that wasn't earned through route technique. It's subtle enough that it goes uncalled regularly—and flagged inconsistently—which makes it one of the most debated fouls in football.

## Example

"The receiver gets a hand on the corner's chest at the top of the comeback route—just enough to create a step of separation. Flag down. OPI. Fifteen yards back, replay second down. The separation the push created wasn't legitimate."

## Common Confusion

OPI is called for any contact by an offensive player near the quarterback. The foul requires that an eligible offensive receiver illegally restrict a defender who is trying to cover a forward pass—it must be beyond the line of scrimmage and on a forward pass play. A receiver setting a legal block in the running game is not OPI.

---
Source: https://learningfootball.xyz/terms/offensive-pass-interference